rs12248560 — CYP2C19 CYP2C19*17 (-806C>T)
Drug response · ~21% Caucasians, ~4% East Asians
rs12248560 defines the CYP2C19*17 ultra-rapid metabolizer allele. Carriers metabolize proton pump inhibitors, clopidogrel, and certain antidepressants faster than normal, potentially requiring dose adjustments.
Molecular Mechanism
The C>T substitution in the CYP2C19 promoter increases transcription factor binding (specifically GATA-4), enhancing CYP2C19 expression 2-3 fold. This leads to faster drug metabolism and potentially subtherapeutic drug levels at standard doses.
Peptide Therapeutic Relevance
Understanding ultra-rapid metabolism informs peptide drug design: peptides that bypass CYP2C19 metabolism entirely would have consistent efficacy regardless of metabolizer status. PepFold designs metabolism-resistant candidates.
Gene: CYP2C19 (Cytochrome P450 2C19)
Metabolizes proton pump inhibitors, clopidogrel, certain antidepressants, and antifungals. Pharmacogenomic testing is recommended before clopidogrel therapy by CPIC guidelines.
Chromosome 10q23.33
Condition: Drug Metabolism Disorders (CYP450 Pharmacogenomics)
Genetic variation in cytochrome P450 enzymes (CYP2D6, CYP2C19, CYP2C9) creates a spectrum from ultra-rapid to poor metabolizers. This affects ~25% of all prescribed medications and is the foundation of clinical pharmacogenomics.
Prevalence: 7-10% of Caucasians are CYP2D6 poor metabolizers; 2-5% are CYP2C19 poor metabolizers
Related Variants
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