rs7412 — APOE APOE2 (Arg158Cys)
Protective / Risk factor · ~8% global allele frequency
rs7412 defines the APOE2 allele through an arginine-to-cysteine substitution at position 158. APOE2 is protective against Alzheimer's disease but associated with type III hyperlipoproteinemia when homozygous.
Molecular Mechanism
APOE2 has reduced binding affinity for LDL receptors (~2% of normal), leading to impaired clearance of intermediate-density lipoproteins. This paradoxically provides neuroprotection while creating cardiovascular risk in homozygotes.
Peptide Therapeutic Relevance
Peptides targeting APOE-receptor binding interfaces could modulate lipid clearance. PepFold generates candidates exploring the Arg158Cys region and receptor interaction domains.
Gene: APOE (Apolipoprotein E)
Lipid transport, cholesterol metabolism, neuronal repair, and amyloid-beta clearance in the brain. APOE is the major genetic risk modulator for late-onset Alzheimer's disease.
Chromosome 19q13.32
Condition: Cardiovascular Disease (Genetic Risk)
Genetic variants in APOE, AGT, AGTR1, and lipid metabolism genes contribute to cardiovascular risk. Pharmacogenomics guides anticoagulant, antiplatelet, and antihypertensive therapy selection.
Prevalence: Leading cause of death globally: 17.9 million deaths/year (WHO 2023)
Related Variants
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